Foreword
Introduction
Changnyeongsa Temple in Yeongwol
Part 1 REAPPEARANCE AFTER THREE HUNDRED YEARS
Excavation of Changnyeongsa Temple Site
Production Period of the Arhat Sculptures
Part 2 THE FIVE HUNDRED DISCIPLES’ ADORATION OF THEIR TEACHER
Arhats and the Five Hundred Arhats
The Arhat Cult in China
The Arhat Cult in Korea
Part 3 THE SMILES OF ARHATS
On the Bordrers of Humanity
Disappearing into the Gentle Roundness of Stone
Sculptures of the Air, Smiles of the Air
Part 4 ARHATS IN FIVE HUNDRED FORMS
Style and Iconography
Postures
The Head and Face
Mudras and Attributes
Attire
Kasaya Worn with the Right Shoulder Exposed
Kasaya Worn Over Both Shoulders
Kasaya Covering the Head and Both Shoulders
Jangsam
Arhat Wearing a Headscarf or Hood
Part 5 MAKING THE FlVE HUNDRED ARHATS AND DAMAGE OF BUDDHIST WORKS
Granite, the Stone Material Used
Were the Five Hundred Arhats Deliberately Destroyed?
Articles
Iconography of the Five Hundred Arhats of Ch